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We recommend 3 or 6 monthly inspections have been carried for the first 2 years after a chemical soil treatment. Monitoring of "stand-alone" baiting systems

BE AWARE the right identification of harmful termite species, inspection of a building for tell-tale signs, analysis of circumstances and implementation of an effective termkite control program requires professional ability and judgement depending upon professional training and extensive field-work experience in termite control in a wide variety of circumstances.

There are around 300 species of termite in Australia, but only a handful cause problems. Subterranean termites (also called white ants) cause most of the damage around the country. They feed off cellulose-containing materials like timber.

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Termites can cause major structural and economic harm to houses and industrial buildings by eating the inside of the construction and leaving only a thin shell for protection from the outside environment.

Mud shelter tubes that they construct for protection (envisioned ). These can sometimes be seen in brick foundations or in architraves.

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Easily damaged skirting boards, door jams or architraves (because termites remove the structural integrity of timber, a small knock to these areas can cause damage).

Cracked paint or plaster (termites eat away at timber they impact the structural integrity causing fractures in paint or plaster).

Temperature and rainfall appear to have the most significant impact on behavioural action, followed by the house's age. If you stumble upon a termite nest on your house, don't disturb it until you've determined an proper termite management plan with a qualified pest manager. Once disturbed, termites may abandon the area, move elsewhere and remain undetected. .

Termites don't just eat away at structural timbers, they can also chomp their way through furniture, paper goods, fabrics, clothing, footwear and even non-cellulose substances like soft plastics, building sealants and rigid foam insulation.

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Check your home's surrounds shrubs or garden beds should be well clear of the building edge and not cover weep holes (the small openings left between bricks to let water drain out).

Keep places under your home clear don't store items that can lessen the ventilation area under the house.

If you're building a new house, certain construction methods and materials can reduce the termite risk considerably.

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The Building Code of Australia requires that new houses and extensions possess a hierarchical management system in place in most areas (except Tasmania, where the termite risk is negligible). Homes constructed after July 1995 must have a'durable notice' of treatment corrected into a prominent position find more in the building (near the meter box or the entrance to a crawl space), listing the:.

If you are building a new home or doing a substantial renovation, make sure you put in proper physical or chemical barriers. A few can be retrofitted but it's easier to install them during construction.

Termite shields (also known as ant caps) don't prevent termite activity but bring it into the open, as it is easier to detect their mud shelter tubes on the alloy caps.

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Woven stainless steel mesh or finely graded stone particles can be installed in a concrete slab and cavity walls around pipe openings and the like, so termites can't get through these concealed entry points.

Composite systems like chemically treated plastic or fabric sheets contain chemicals that will degrade over time, unlike actual physical obstacles.

Reticulation systems involve piping fitted under slabs and around the borders of a building with access points for injection of insecticide.

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Chemical barriers are employed under and around a concrete slab or around the building piers or footings.

Synthetic pyrethroids such as permethrin or bifenthrin are generally less toxic than many of the prior insecticides that were banned in most parts of Australia in the mid 1990s.

Fipronil and imidacloprid are particularly effective against termites as they are non-repellant. This means the termites will travel throughout the zone without detecting the chemical and return into the colony, therefore contaminating other termites.

Arsenic trioxide dust is a very poisonous substance and a confirmed carcinogen for humans. It was commonly used in the past in termite dusting procedures but has been replaced with less poisonous insect growth regulators (IGRs) such as triflumuron. This distinctive blue powder is quite effective, but might require somewhat longer than arsenic dust to wipe out a colony.

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This is a less toxic but more expensive alternative that will require routine maintenance. Monitoring and bait stations use very small amounts of a low-toxic IGR that affects the termite's exoskeleton and kills them without harming other animals or humans.

The insect manager puts a baiting station (or several) in the vicinity of the house, usually in-ground.

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